一种基于信息网格的空间数据分解算法     

胡斌  刘鹏  陈正阳 《地理信息世界》2007,5(4):40-44

针对空间数据库数据海量且分布的特点,为了能从这些空间数据中更加有效的收集信息和发现知识,介绍了基于信息网格的空间数据挖掘计算模型,在分析空间数据划分一般原则和方法的基础上,针对该计算模型给出了一个数据划分的初步算法,并通过模拟实验对算法的时间性能进行了评价与分析。  相似文献   

Disk Thicknesses and Some Parameters of 108 Non-Edge-On Spiral Galaxies     

Tao Hu Qiu-He Peng Hong-Shi Zong 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(4):579-589

We present disk thicknesses, some other parameters and their statistics of 108 non-edge-on spiral galaxies. The method for determining the disk thickness is based on solving Poisson's equation for a disturbance of matter density in three-dimensional spiral galaxies. From the spiral arms found we could obtain the pitch angles, the inclination of the galactic disk, and the position of the innermost point (the forbidden region with radius r 0 to the galactic center) of the spiral arm, and finally the thickness.  相似文献   

武汉市似大地水准面GPS水准建模与软件研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓兴升  肖建华  夏传义 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

本文针对高程异常格网线性内插模型在表达光滑曲面时出现的近似误差,提出了采用基于统计学习理论的机器学习方法,结合粗差检测技术和虚拟观测值,建立高精度GPS水准似大地水准面模型。武汉市GPS水准似大地水准面几何建模实例表明了方法的可靠性与优势。单机版、WEB版、PDA版系列软件的成功研制,最大限度地实现了似大地水准面模型的普及应用。  相似文献   

地图数据读取过程中的数据调度     

杨春成  谢鹏  何列松  周校东 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(2)

提出了一种限定内存申请量前提下的数据调度方法.该方法按照FIFO策略实现内外存数据按页面交换,有效地解决了内存限定前提下大数据量地图数据的读取与显示问题.  相似文献   

海洋磁力测量中测线方向的选择方法     

边刚  刘雁春  于波  卞光浪  肖付民 《测绘学院学报》2009,(3)

采用测线间磁异常插值精度分析了测线方向对磁测的影响;探讨了测线方向的选择方法,结合我国不同海区磁异常分布特征给出了不同海区测量时测线方向的选择详细方案。结论表明:海洋磁力测量中,测线方向对磁异常插值精度的影响不大,但是为了获得更高的磁异常插值精度,测线方向应尽量沿磁异常梯度方向布设。给出的测线方向的选择方法和我国不同海区测线方向选择详细方案可供作业人员参考。  相似文献   

地下水位对定点形变观测干扰的抽水实验   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

陈鹏  李正媛  刘妙龙  董洪军  陈嵩 《大地测量与地球动力学》2004,24(3):79-83

抽水所造成的地下水位的变化会即时在局部范围内造成地表的形变，干扰定点地壳形变观测。在蓟县地震台进行的抽水实验表明：这种干扰的幅度与抽水水井到形变监测仪器的距离有关，也和抽水水井水位的最大降深有关。根据实验数据得到了抽水对定点形变观测的影响范围的经验公式。  相似文献   

海道测量中测线定位数据处理的三种模型     

徐卫明  刘雁春  肖付民 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(2):99-104

为了对海道测量中测线定位精度进行评估,以及为补偿测线系统误差的需要,提出了实测定位折线模型,同时在利用小波降噪算法求得拟合航迹线的基础上,提出了拟合定位测线的概念,针对测线的不同形态给出了拟合测线的另外两种模型,即拟合直线和拟合折线。仿真实验表明:提出的三种测线模型均满足1:2 000以下比例尺测图要求;在满足定位精度和测线正横水深梯度不超限的约束条件下,可以用拟合测线代替原始测线进行数据的后处理;三种测线模型对系统误差不存在"淹没效应";拟合折线可以方便地减弱测线内受方向、船速等系统误差的影响。  相似文献   

Ultrasonic-assisted condensation of chitosan with salicylaldehyde     

段丽红  郭祀远  杨晋青  叶盛权  王兆梅  肖凯军  郑必胜 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):882-886

In order to synthesize an improved adsorbent for heavy metal ions, we studied the condensation reaction of chitosan with salicylaldehyde in ethanol to form a Schiff base. The effect irradiating the reaction using an ultrasonic liquid processor was contrasted with conventional methods. The IR spectra of condensed chitosan prepared by the two methods showed that their molecular structures were identical. The reaction conditions, including solvents, ultrasonic power density and irradiation time, pH, and reactant ratio, were optimized by orthogonal design. A shorter reaction time and a higher product yield were obtained using ultrasonic-assisted synthesis compared with the traditional method. A condensation degree of 89.63% was achieved using the optimized conditions: i.e. ultrasonic irradiation at 180 W for 60 min; 95% ethanol as the solvent, pH 4.0, and salicylaldehyde:chitosan ratio of 6:1.  相似文献   

基于FME语义映射的数据转换及应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

方鹏  罗名海  刘涛 《地理空间信息》2009,7(6):18-21

在详细介绍FME语义映射和转换规则的基础上,分析了FME的空间数据转换机制和简单语义转换规则的不足,并基于自定义映射文件提出了一种在DOS环境下进行批量数据转换的高效方法,最后以DGN到DWG格式的数据转换实例探讨了实施FME语义转换的具体步骤。  相似文献   

BTEX anomalies used as indicators of submarine oil and gas reservoirs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Yong  MENG Xiangjun  SUN Ping  CHEN Yanli  QU Peng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):50-56

It is a conventional method for petroleum prospecting to generally use paraffin hydrocarbon as basic indexes of oil and gas. This conventional geochemical technology, however, shows some limits in the prospecting as paraffin is vulnerable to influences from human and biologic activities. Consequently, BTEX (short for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylem, which are direct biomarkers) among aromatic hydrocarbon series has been taken into account for the oil and gas prediction. Domestic and foreign study results demonstrate that BTEX is hardly disturbed and can well indicate oil and gas reservoirs. Based on measured data from a South China Sea area, the present authors have used self-developed visual assessment software for petroleum prospecting has been used to process data, strip background anomalies, and outline significant BTEX anomalies. By comparison with stratigraphic profiles of the target area, it is confirmed that BTEX is a good indication of marine oil and gas during the petroleum prospecting.  相似文献